Mahakumbh is one of the largest and most revered religious congregations in the world, occurring once every 12 years. It marks a rare celestial alignment, symbolising a profound connection between humanity and the cosmos, and serves as a bridge between mankind and nature, deeply rooted in Hindu spirituality.
This ancient festival, rich in Indian mythology, draws millions of pilgrims from across India and the world. Devotees gather to bathe in the holy waters of the Triveni Sangam at Prayag Raj, where the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati converge. The act of bathing in this sacred confluence is believed to cleanse the soul, wash away sins, and purify the spirit.
Prayagraj is geographically unique, located almost at the center of northern India, with the Tropic of Cancer passing directly over it. This strategic location means that the city receives sunlight at a direct angle, which is believed to enhance the spiritual and medicinal benefits of bathing in the Triveni Sangam, especially during Mahakumbh. The confluence of these rivers is said to possess life-enhancing and disease-preventing properties, making it a magnet for spiritual seekers.
Mahakumbh is more than a religious event; it is a spiritually transformative experience. During this time, devotees immerse themselves in a quest for inner peace, enlightenment, and spiritual rejuvenation. The act of bathing at the Triveni Sangam during the Kumbh is believed to have the divine power to cleanse sins and bestow spiritual salvation, making it a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many.
In January 2025, Prayagraj will once again host the Mahakumbh, following the previous event in 2013. Preparations are already in full swing to ensure a memorable experience that guides attendees on their spiritual journeys. For two months, a temporary mega city will emerge within Prayagraj, with extensive arrangements to accommodate various Akhadas—spiritual monastic orders—including Mahanirvani, Atal, Niranjani, Anand, Juna, Avahan, and Agni. According to ancient texts, Mahakumbh is not just auspicious for personal devotion and blessings; it is a divine occasion that fosters world peace and the collective welfare of India.
The Yajnas (sacred fire rituals) performed during Mahakumbh by the Akhadas are deeply spiritual and carry a ‘sankalp’ (resolution) for the greater good of society. These rituals aim to promote harmony, well-being, and global peace. The government, along with various departments, is working tirelessly to build world-class infrastructure, ensure safety, and provide modern amenities to accommodate the millions of pilgrims from diverse religious backgrounds, also known as the ‘Akhadas,’ and visitors from all walks of life, including international tourists.
Among the most spiritually significant events during Mahakumbh are the Shahi Snans (Royal Baths), held on auspicious dates determined by Hindu astrologers and religious leaders. These dates are considered the most favorable for spiritual purification, and pilgrims and sadhus (holy men) from various ashrams participate in these ritualistic baths. The event also features religious ceremonies, prayers, and cultural activities, fostering a sense of unity, shared heritage, and spiritual camaraderie. Beyond the event itself, the city of Prayagraj, with its ancient temples and historical significance, amplifies the spiritual experience for visitors.
When one comes to Prayagraj for Mahakumbh, there is also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the city’s vibrant culture. Visitors can explore traditional crafts such as moonj weaving, known for creating beautiful baskets and home decor items. The local cuisine is another delight, offering mouth-watering delicacies like chaat, kachori, jalebi, and other regional specialties that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the area. Moreover, there are several nearby attractions to discover, including historic sites, serene ghats, and cultural hubs, each contributing to an enriching and multifaceted experience.
One of the most notable spiritual sites is the Hanuman Temple, located near the historic Allahabad Fort. This temple houses a 20-foot-long and 8-foot-high reclining idol of Lord Hanuman, alongside 108 Shivalingas. The temple holds great reverence and is a must-visit for devotees. Another significant spiritual destination is the Narayan Ashram, dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on the serene banks of the Ganges. Known for its tranquil and calming atmosphere, the ashram features intricate stone carvings that depict various mythological deities, offering a deeper insight into India’s spiritual traditions.
The Mankameshwar Temple, also dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its power to fulfill the wishes of devotees. The Shiv-linga here is believed to be self-manifested, drawing countless pilgrims seeking blessings and the fulfillment of their desires.
Prayagraj is also home to the revered Kalyani Devi Temple, one of the Shaktipeeths where it is believed that the fingers of Goddess Sati fell. This ancient temple, with its over a thousand-year-old idol, holds immense significance for devotees. The temple comes alive during the Chaitra and Ashwin Navratri festivals, celebrated in March and October, drawing visitors from across the nation.
Beyond its appeal to North Indian pilgrims, Prayagraj is a spiritual haven for South Indians as well. The Shri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, exemplifies the cultural diversity and unity that coexists in the heart of Prayagraj, alongside the banks of the Yamuna. This temple is a symbol of the rich, harmonious blend of different spiritual traditions.
As the city eagerly prepares for another majestic Mahakumbh in 2025, Prayagraj will once again stand ready to welcome millions of pilgrims seeking enlightenment, peace, and spiritual fulfillment. This grand event will not only showcase the unity and devotion of the faithful but also reflect India’s timeless cultural heritage and spiritual essence, making Prayagraj a focal point for those on a quest for inner awakening.
The Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation (UPSTDC) is creating a “tent city” at Arail Ghat, Parade Ground, and Jhunsi, offering 2,000 tents in various categories, ensuring a comfortable stay for pilgrims for the Mahakumbh 2025. Special arrangements are also being made to accommodate the Akhadas (spiritual organizations) representing various monastic orders.
For those seeking adventure and thrill, the Mahakumbh has much to offer. Helicopter joy rides will also be organised to facilitate breath-taking aerial views of the sprawling Kumbh Mela grounds and the sacred Sangam, giving visitors a unique perspective of the vast gathering and the magnificent landscape of Prayagraj.
Additionally, for adventure enthusiasts, water sports activities will be available along the banks of the rivers. Surrounding Prayagraj are several revered temples, including the famous Hanuman Temple and the Mankameshwar Temple, adding to the spiritual allure of the city and offering a rich tour of Prayagraj. Together, these cultural and relaxing aspects of the Mahakumbh elevate the experience from a religious pilgrimage to a multi-faceted festival that embraces the rich cultural heritage of India while offering features as per the taste and need of every domestic and inbound traveller.